Step-by-step painting guide

The River Bend

A step-by-step painting guide by Richard Robinson

In this chapter, we embark on a creative journey with 'The River Bend,' a delightful scene from the Rangiteiki River in New Zealand, captured in a 10x14" oil painting. We'll explore the process of transforming a simple photograph into a captivating piece of art, using both traditional techniques and the innovative assistance of AI. Starting with a triple-primed MDF board, I'll guide you through selecting and emphasizing the elements you love most in the scene—perhaps the play of dappled light through the trees or the serene curve of the river. We'll consider the shape and size of your canvas, making necessary adjustments to the composition to ensure harmony and focus. As we paint, we'll delve into the joys of alla prima, working wet-on-wet to maintain freshness and spontaneity. You'll learn to balance detail and simplicity, using a range of techniques to bring the scene to life. Whether you choose to incorporate AI in your process or not, this chapter is about finding joy in painting and letting curiosity lead you to new artistic paths. Together, we'll create a beautiful painting that captures the essence of this tranquil river bend, step by step.

This guide accompanies the full video lesson. The lesson includes the complete narrated video, the printable PDF chapter, and personalised critique support.

See the full lesson
'The River Bend" 10x1" Oil on Board by Richard Robinson
'The River Bend" 10x1" Oil on Board by Richard Robinson

Step 14Building Up Light and Color

Step 14 — Building Up Light and Color (video frame from the lesson)

Add Light to the Scene

Mix some white with your blue and ochre to lighten the color. This will help you highlight areas and create a sense of light in the scene. Be mindful of the edges of the branches; some should remain sharp to maintain realism.

Create Varied Greens

Mix four or five different types of green. Make them warmer and yellower in some areas, cooler and darker in others. This variation will help convey the light and depth in the painting.

Build Up to Brightness

Resist the urge to use your brightest colors immediately. Gradually build up to the brightest areas to create a focal point. This approach will enhance the impact of your painting.

Preserve Key Elements

Avoid brushing over the big trunks and branches you've painted. If needed, you can always paint them back in. Patience is essential; enjoy the process of adding color carefully.

Pro tipGradually build up to the brightest areas to create a focal point and enhance the painting's impact.

Summary & key takeaways

Embark on your painting journey by thoroughly analyzing the scene you wish to capture. Identify and emphasize the elements that draw your attention, ensuring they become the focal point of your composition. Adjust the composition to fit your canvas size, and modify any awkward elements to create a harmonious scene. Use digital sketching to refine your design, focusing on interesting shapes and cohesive elements.

Utilize AI tools to generate a reference image that aligns with your vision, and begin blocking in your sketch with your chosen medium. Establish the horizon line and main elements with precision, using straight lines to shape curves for easier management. As you paint the background, mix ample paint to maintain color consistency and build texture, considering atmospheric perspective to create depth.

Incorporate reflections and atmospheric perspective by using varied brush strokes and color mixes. Pay attention to the interplay of light and shadow, ensuring reflections are slightly darker for realism. As you add details to the foreground and tree trunk, use a large brush with varied strokes to create natural textures and avoid uniformity. Finally, enhance the scene with foliage and tree details, using half tones to create a glowing effect and bring your painting to life.

Points to remember
  • Choose the elements you love most and make them the focal point.
  • Ensure the tree trunk has character by adding curves.
  • Experiment with different settings in the AI generator.
  • Use straight lines to shape curves for easier management.
  • Mix more paint than you think you'll need for consistency.
  • Leave spots of the darkest green visible to suggest shadows.
  • Keep your brush clean when transitioning from light to dark.
  • Use varied brush strokes to create natural textures and depth.